Episode 3

What Plantation Museum Tours Don’t Tell You

Reconstruction

New Orleans Times Picayune.

May 13, 1898.

Primary Sources in this episode:

Grace King, New Orleans: The Place and The People. New York: MacMillan Co. 1895. Read on Google Books

“Plessy v. Ferguson (1896),” National Archives: Milestone Documents. Accessed April 22, 2022. Read Synopsis


New Orleans’ Louisiana Weekly

“National Memorial Marks Thibodaux Mass Shooting.” May 29, 2018.

Read Article

Historical newspapers / periodicals in this episode:

Times Picayune. November 24, 1887.

New Orleans Daily Democrat. April 7, 1880.

Louisiana Sugar Planter and Sugar Manufacturer. Vol XXXII No. 10. (175-177) Read on Google Books

Destrehan's Emile Rost served as President of the LSPA for decades. 

“State of Louisiana Literacy Test.”

PDF of a poll test from the Jim Crow Era.


For Reconstruction Era Black History:

Dale Somers, “Black and White in New Orleans: A Study in Urban Race Relations, 1865-1900,” The Journal of Southern History 40, No. 1. (February 1974): 19-42. Read on JSTOR

Louisiana State University Libraries. “Legacies: Louisiana’s '‘Creoles of Color’ After the Civil War.” Read Blog

For Politics of Reconstruction & the Progressive Era:

George E. Cunningham, “The Italian, a Hindrance to White Solidarity in Louisiana, 1890-1898,” The Journal of Negro History 50, No. 1. (January 1965): 22-36. Read on JSTOR

James T. Moore, “Redeemers Reconsidered: Change and Continuity in the Democratic South, 1870-1900,” The Journal of Southern History 44, No. 3. (August 1978): 357-378. Read on JSTOR

In 1965, historian George Cunningham wrote an article about class, race, and ethnic hybridity and collaboration, no doubt as an argument for his own time & the passage of the Civil Rights Act.

For more about the Thibodaux Massacre:

Calvin Schermerhorn, “The Thibodaux Massacre Left 60 African-Americans Dead and Spelled the End of Unionized Farm Labor in the South for Decades.”  Smithsonian Magazine. November 21, 2017. Read Article

KC Washington, “The Thibodaux Massacre (November 23, 1887).” Black Past, March 11, 2019. Read Article